Off-grid water purification project film

Conrad Challenge · Global Champion

Backwashing
Purification

My team and I developed a self-cleaning, freeze-resistant purifier for high-altitude pastoral communities.
Explore the story

01 / The origin

Our donation visits revealed a deeper need.

My fellow volunteers and I sort donated clothing together
01.1A team effort begins

Collecting with care

Across 18 donation drives, my teammates and I delivered more than 20,000 kilograms of clothing, school supplies, and daily necessities to high-altitude pastoral communities. Before each journey, I worked alongside other volunteers to collect donated clothing, examine its condition, and sort each item by type and season.

We worked through piles of clothing together, turning many individual contributions into supplies ready for delivery. I came to understand how much the larger effort depended on these small, repeated tasks.

Our volunteer team gathered beside packed Soaring Seeds donation boxes
01.2Ready for transport

From donations to deliveries

Once we had organized the donations, we packed and labelled boxes, divided responsibilities, and moved the supplies together. Each delivery depended on repeated cycles of collection, organization, packaging, and transport.

Preparing these shipments taught me that a donation project depends on coordination long before the supplies reach the people they are intended for.

A visual record of postal receipts from repeated donation shipments
01.3Evidence of repeated journeys
A collage of donation visits to schools and pastoral communities
01.4Returning to schools and communities

Returning, again and again

We kept postal receipts across all 18 donation drives, recording the journeys from collection to delivery. At the destination, our school and community visits connected those shipments with the people receiving them.

By returning over time, my teammates and I built trust and learned about local life beyond a single encounter.

Community members receiving clothing and supplies outdoors
01.5Supplies reach the community
Students receiving donated clothing inside a local classroom
01.6A delivery made personal

The people behind the numbers

I saw the impact most clearly during distribution. Children held newly received school backpacks, while we handed out warm clothing in classrooms and community gathering spaces. These moments gave a human scale to the more than 20,000 kilograms in our delivery records.

Students holding donated clothing and shoes in a classroom
01.7Clothing and shoes for daily life
Students gathered with donated clothing in a school gym
01.8Supplies in students’ hands

Supplies become part of daily life

Seeing clothing, shoes, and school supplies become part of students’ everyday routines helped us understand what each shipment meant for a household, beyond a delivery count or total weight.

A deeper need

During our repeated visits, I encountered a need that donated goods could not resolve. Deep in the grazing areas, families still collected visibly turbid water from exposed streams, with little access to treatment infrastructure. I realized that material aid could ease an immediate shortage but could not remove this recurring health risk. My teammates and I began looking for a more durable response: a purification system designed around the realities of pastoral life.

Our question widened from what we could bring on the next visit to what families could use every day. That shift led us from donation work into an investigation of water access, local conditions, and practical engineering.

18
donation drives
>20,000 kg
supplies delivered

02 / Field evidence

We turned field observations into a precise design brief.

Shallow waterways running through an open high-altitude grazing area
02.1Pasture waterways

Reading the landscape

We began our field research with the landscape itself. Across several high-altitude grazing sites, we documented shallow streams winding directly through open pasture and seasonal camps. These channels are often the nearest available water source, yet they have no protected intake, treatment infrastructure, or physical separation from the surrounding grazing environment.

I learned to consider each water source alongside the surrounding settlement and grazing area, rather than treating it as an isolated point on a map.

A resident filling a large water container directly from a pasture stream
02.2Water for the household

Water in everyday life

Through observation and conversations with residents, we learned how this exposure enters daily life. Families collect stream water by hand, filling open buckets and jerrycans at the water’s edge before carrying it back to their tents or homes. The source may look clear from a distance, but disturbed sediment, surface runoff, and unrestricted animal access can change its quality quickly.

We kept this household routine at the center of our design problem. Alongside meeting treatment goals, our system would need to fit the way people reach the source, handle containers, and bring water home.

A team member collecting a water sample beside a pasture stream
02.3Sampling at the source

Sampling at the source

My teammates and I turned these observations into a repeatable sampling process. At multiple locations, we collected water directly from the source, transferred it into clean containers with portable tubing, and recorded the conditions surrounding each sampling point. By working at the exact places residents used, we investigated everyday exposure rather than an idealized laboratory scenario.

Portable water-quality instruments being used in the field
02.4Field measurement

Measuring in the field

We carried portable water-quality meters and testing equipment into the field to examine more than visible muddiness. We checked samples beside the source and documented readings before transport. Repeating the same process across sites helped us compare conditions and distinguish a persistent environmental problem from an isolated observation.

We paired our visual field records with measurements, then relied on laboratory analysis for questions the field photographs alone could not answer.

A professional laboratory report documenting bacterial testing results
02.5Independent verification

Independent verification

Professional testing of our samples confirmed high levels of suspended sediment and harmful bacteria, together with Echinococcus eggs associated with hydatid disease. Watching livestock move through the same open waterways helped me understand how closely human activity, animal movement, and surface-water quality overlap in pastoral life. For families far from medical services, repeated exposure can become both a serious health risk and a substantial financial burden.

We read the laboratory report alongside our field observations to connect the test results with the water sources families rely on.

The design brief

We compared these findings with purifiers already on the market and found a clear technical gap. Conventional systems generally depended on grid electricity, clogged rapidly in highly turbid water, or retained enough water to freeze and damage internal components near −20°C. We translated the field evidence into a precise design brief: our solution had to operate off-grid, resist sediment blockage, and survive extreme cold without adding complicated maintenance for users.

We also needed these requirements to work together. Independent power would have limited value if sediment quickly stopped the flow, while cold-weather protection had to fit a device residents could operate and maintain in daily life.

No grid
independent power
High turbidity
anti-clogging
−20°C
freeze protection

03 / Product iteration

We built on local knowledge through three prototypes.

Early water-path assembly — water purification project
03.1Early water-path assembly
Workbench prototype — water purification project
03.2Workbench prototype

Making the water path visible

We laid out the purifier’s essential parts on the workbench: filters, tubing, valves, and collection vessels. Keeping the water path exposed let us examine how the components worked together before integrating them into a portable unit. We could now turn our fieldwork brief into a physical system to assemble, test, and revise.

Control valves and tubing — water purification project
03.3Control valves and tubing

Learning from local life

We drew inspiration from an observation in pastoral life: local families drain washed wool thoroughly so trapped moisture does not freeze overnight. Combining that lesson with a circuit-reversing principle, we developed two complementary functions. Reverse-flushing clears accumulated sediment, while an air-purge cycle removes residual water before it can freeze inside the system. Our arrangement of valves and tubing puts these functions into practice.

Collecting water by the lake — water purification project
03.4Collecting water by the lake
Outdoor water-path trial — water purification project
03.5Outdoor water-path trial

Taking the prototype outdoors

We moved the early prototype from the workbench to a lake-side water source. Handling the intake tubing, positioning the unit, and collecting water helped us work through the actions a user would need to perform. We paid attention to both the treatment mechanism and the practical work of operating it outside a laboratory.

Building together — water purification project
03.6Building together

Building through collaboration

My teammates and I worked around the same bench, reviewing components and assembling the purifier together. Across three generations, we reorganized the water path, improved control-valve coordination, and adjusted the sensing system. With each revision, we worked to maintain flow through muddy water while keeping the equipment practical to use far from technical support.

Reviewing component choices — water purification project
03.7Reviewing component choices
Preparing the filter assembly — water purification project
03.8Preparing the filter assembly

Preparing and refining the assembly

We continued refining the filter preparation and assembly. Each component choice affected its connections to the rest of the system: a change in one place could alter the space, tubing, or handling required elsewhere. These shared workshop sessions taught me how much patient, practical work sits behind a prototype that appears to be a single finished device.

Integrated engineering sample — water purification project
03.9Integrated engineering sample

Bringing the system into one case

We brought the filter, electronics, and connecting parts into a portable protective case. The integrated engineering sample combined what we had learned from the exposed workbench assemblies with a more coherent physical arrangement. We kept simplifying the structure to make the unit easier to handle and its components easier to accommodate.

Testing the portable unit — water purification project
03.10Testing the portable unit

Operating the portable sample

We returned to the lake with the integrated sample, connected the source water to the unit, and observed the collection process. These outdoor trials complemented our laboratory work: we could explore how to position and operate the assembled system around the water source and the people using it.

Filter test records — water purification project
03.11Filter test records
Chart comparing filter performance with and without automatic backwashing
03.12Filter lifespan with backwashing

Performance within reach

Testing of our third-generation engineering sample demonstrated 99% turbidity removal, 99.99% E. coli removal, and a 2.3-fold increase in filter lifespan. Our filter records document the tests behind that development process. By simplifying the structure and selecting locally available components, we also reduced material cost from roughly RMB 1,800 to RMB 800–1,200 per unit, making affordability part of our engineering brief.

04 / Deployment

We are bringing our purifier beyond the lab.

Receiving the equipment — water purification project
04.1Receiving the equipment

Preparing a local delivery network

Our project has reached Shiqu County in Sichuan, where we are connecting the purifier with local public-health partners and residents. We plan to reach mountain communities elsewhere in Sichuan, as well as Qinghai and Gansu, next.

Local distribution event — water purification project
04.2Local distribution event

Reaching residents through local partners

We follow a B2G public-health model, working through local organizations that understand community needs and can identify suitable placement sites. Bringing these institutions and residents together gives us a route into remote households through relationships that extend beyond an individual equipment handover.

Demonstrating the water path — water purification project
04.3Demonstrating the water path

Showing the treatment process

At community demonstrations, we place the purifier, water containers, and tubing where residents can follow the path from intake to collection. Showing the equipment in operation lets us connect a technical explanation with the practical actions needed to use it.

Residents seated around the purifier during an outdoor water-treatment demonstration
04.4Examining the system together

Examining the equipment together

We invite residents to examine the purifier directly. Seeing its scale and arrangement in person gives them a concrete reference as we explain the design and its purpose.

A project participant explaining the equipment to residents during a community handover
04.5Explaining operation with residents

Explaining operation and answering questions

We demonstrate how to connect the containers and tubing, operate the purifier, and collect treated water. Residents can ask questions around the equipment, making our handover a practical introduction to everyday use.

A resident collecting stream water into a bucket
04.6Starting at the household water source

Starting with the household water source

We designed the purifier around the way pastoral families already collect and store water from nearby streams. Our aim is to meet treatment requirements while fitting the realities of outdoor sources and traditional pastoral life.

A resident filling a kettle from the purifier at home
04.7Using the purifier at home

Safe water in daily life

We want safer water to become part of everyday life in pastoral households. Simple operation supports frequent use at home, while reliable treatment addresses a persistent drinking-water challenge.

A resident drinking from a bowl at home
04.8Drinking water in daily life

Keeping the system running

We continue to improve the device and support its maintenance so it can keep working over time. Our off-grid system could also serve emergency response and remote scientific expeditions, but our current focus remains pastoral communities and long-term support for drinking-water safety.

05 / Recognition

From China champion to Conrad global champion.

Preparing the project together — water purification project
05.1Preparing the project together

Preparing the story together

My teammates and I gathered around laptops to review material and rehearse before taking the stage. We needed to present our water purification project as a connected argument: a problem identified through service, evidence gathered in the field, an engineering response, and a practical route to use. We worked to bring those strands together for an audience unfamiliar with the project.

Presenting as a team — water purification project
05.2Presenting as a team

Presenting the national entry

At the national presentation, we explained how repeated public-service visits, field and laboratory evidence, and three rounds of engineering development shaped our entry. We wanted the connection between these stages to be clear, showing why our design decisions followed from the conditions we encountered in pastoral communities.

China awards ceremony — water purification project
05.3China awards ceremony

Winning the China Water Challenge

We won the Water Challenge at the Conrad Challenge China finals. The awards ceremony marked a shared milestone after our preparation and presentation work. That recognition advanced our project to the global round, where we would explain the same engineering story to an international audience.

Presenting before the judges — water purification project
05.4Presenting before the judges

From the national stage to a global defense

At the global defense, my teammates and I presented both how our purifier worked and why its design mattered for pastoral families. We began with the field problem, then explained the technology, its practical constraints, and our proposed deployment pathway to the international judges.

Our team presenting the purifier at our global competition booth
05.5Bringing the prototype to the showcase

Bringing the prototype to the showcase

At the global exhibition, we displayed the physical prototype alongside our project materials. Having the equipment at the booth gave us a shared reference for discussion and made room for closer exchanges about individual parts of the project beyond the formal defense.

Sharing the fieldwork story — water purification project
05.6Sharing the fieldwork story

Explaining the purifier and its purpose

In our showcase conversations, we brought the technical system and our fieldwork story together. We explained the problem the purifier addresses and the conditions that shaped its design, using the prototype and visual materials to connect the exposed water sources with the portable treatment system we developed.

Answering visitor questions — water purification project
05.7Answering visitor questions
Discussing the engineering — water purification project
05.8Discussing the engineering

Making room for discussion

Speaking with visitors in smaller groups called for a different pace from our formal presentation. We could move between the design, its practical use, and the evidence behind it, with the equipment as a concrete reference throughout the conversation.

Conversations at the exhibition — water purification project
05.9Conversations at the exhibition

Communicating design decisions

These exchanges taught me to connect individual components with their purpose while keeping sight of the people our purifier serves. Moving between those details and the wider fieldwork context helped us explain the project as both an engineering design and a response to a community need.

Our team holding the Soaring Seeds flag at the Conrad Challenge venue
05.10A shared team milestone

A shared team milestone

Holding our team flag together reminded me of the collective effort behind the global entry: we had prepared, built, tested, and explained the project together. Recognition gave us an opportunity to bring attention and potential partners back to the work, while the original community need continued to define our purpose.

Receiving the global awards — water purification project
05.11Receiving the global awards

Recognition and the next responsibility

Our water purification project was named Conrad Challenge Global Champion, and I received the Pete Conrad Scholar distinction. Beyond the competition, our utility-model patent has been authorized and our invention patent has entered substantive examination in China. These mark distinct steps in recognition and design protection for our work.

06 / Boston study visit

We kept learning beyond the award in Boston.

Our team at Greentown Labs — water purification project
06.1Our team at Greentown Labs

From recognition to Greentown Labs

After receiving recognition in the Conrad Challenge, we were invited by a competition partner to Boston for a study and exchange program. At Greentown Labs, an innovation incubator, we explored approaches to commercializing social innovation projects and sustaining their operations.

Visiting MIT — water purification project
06.2Visiting MIT
Exploring a student-built vehicle — water purification project
06.3Exploring a student-built vehicle

Visiting MIT and Harvard

We visited MIT and Harvard, extending our study program into university research settings and learning about ongoing scientific work firsthand.

A laboratory research instrument with vacuum chambers and connected tubing
06.4Inside a research laboratory
A humanoid robot supported by an overhead rig in a laboratory
06.5Exploring robotics research
Scientific research equipment with monitoring screens in a laboratory
06.6Research equipment up close

Inside the research laboratories

During laboratory visits, we saw research equipment, nanotechnology facilities, and robotics up close. These different experimental settings broadened my view of how engineering ideas are investigated and developed.

Participants exchanging ideas around a shared dining table
06.7Conversations beyond the classroom
Our group exploring a university campus together
06.8Learning across disciplines

Learning across disciplines

Through these interdisciplinary academic exchanges, we gained a broader global perspective on engineering projects that serve the public good.

Our team sharing ideas with a classroom audience
06.9Connecting engineering with entrepreneurship
Students attending a lecture at Harvard Student Agencies
06.10Learning about venture operations

Connecting engineering with entrepreneurship

I returned with a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurial thinking can help engineering innovation address public challenges.

Project evidence

Read the original materials.

Executive summary ↗Competition deck ↗
Jingyi Qian

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